The Dachshund — affectionately known as the “wiener dog” — is a small breed with a big personality. These bold, curious, and often stubborn dogs are known for their intelligence and loyalty, but they can be challenging to train without the right approach.
In this vet-approved guide, we’ll walk you through the essential steps to train a Dachshund successfully, from potty training and obedience to managing common behavioral issues.
🐶 Why Training a Dachshund Requires a Special Approach
Dachshunds were originally bred as hunting dogs, with strong prey drives, independent thinking, and sharp noses. These traits make them:
- Highly intelligent
- Eager to explore
- Easily distracted
- Sometimes stubborn or willful
That’s why successful Dachshund training requires a combination of consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement.
Image: Unsplash
✅ Step-by-Step: How to Train a Dachshund
1. Start Early With Socialization
Early socialization (from 8–16 weeks) is critical for Dachshunds. Expose your puppy to:
- Different people
- Other dogs and pets
- Various environments and sounds
Proper socialization helps reduce future issues like fear, aggression, and separation anxiety.
📌 Tip: Enroll your puppy in a puppy kindergarten class for structured interaction.
2. Use Positive Reinforcement Techniques
Dachshunds don’t respond well to harsh corrections or punishment. Instead, focus on reward-based training:
- Use small treats, praise, or toys when they perform a desired behavior.
- Keep sessions short (5–10 minutes) to maintain attention.
- End each session on a positive note.
🐾 Dachshunds learn best when training feels like a fun game!
3. Master Potty Training With Patience
Potty training a Dachshund can take longer than average. Be prepared to:
- Take them out frequently (every 1–2 hours during the day)
- Stick to a regular schedule (after waking, eating, or playing)
- Use a crate to encourage bladder control
- Praise and reward immediately after successful pottying outside
❌ Never punish accidents — calmly clean with enzyme-based cleaners.
Image: Unsplash
4. Teach Basic Obedience Commands
Essential commands every Dachshund should know include:
- Sit
- Stay
- Come
- Leave it
- Down
Use one-word commands consistently, and always reward immediately after correct performance.
📌 Tip: Keep distractions low during early training, then gradually increase difficulty.
5. Manage Barking Behavior
Dachshunds are naturally vocal, often barking at unfamiliar sights and sounds. To manage excessive barking:
- Teach the “quiet” command with rewards for silence.
- Avoid reinforcing barking by giving attention when they bark.
- Provide adequate mental stimulation to prevent boredom.
🧠 Puzzle toys and daily walks are great for keeping their mind busy.
6. Address Stubbornness With Consistency
Dachshunds may test boundaries or “selectively listen.” Combat this by:
- Setting clear and firm rules
- Avoiding inconsistent responses (e.g., allowing jumping some days but not others)
- Using high-value treats for extra motivation
💡 Break tasks into small steps and celebrate progress.
Image: Unsplash
7. Avoid Back Problems with Proper Handling
Due to their long spine, Dachshunds are prone to intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). Training should include:
- Commands like “Wait” and “Easy” before jumping or climbing
- Teaching them to use ramps instead of stairs
- No tugging or jerking on a leash
🩺 Tip from vets: Support both front and back ends when lifting your Dachshund.
Common Training Mistakes to Avoid
- ❌ Using punishment or yelling
- ❌ Skipping socialization
- ❌ Giving in to whining or barking
- ❌ Not being consistent across family members
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Are Dachshunds hard to train?
They can be stubborn, but with positive reinforcement and consistency, Dachshunds are very trainable.
2. At what age should I start training my Dachshund?
Start as early as 8 weeks old — especially with socialization and crate training.
3. How do I stop my Dachshund from barking excessively?
Teach the “quiet” command, avoid rewarding barking with attention, and provide mental stimulation.
4. Do Dachshunds need obedience classes?
Obedience classes are helpful, especially for socialization and owner guidance.
5. How long should I train my Dachshund each day?
Short, 5–10 minute sessions 2–3 times a day work best for this breed.
Training a Dachshund may come with unique challenges, but it’s absolutely achievable with the right mindset and strategy.
Remember to start early, use positive reinforcement, be consistent, and always prioritize your dog’s physical health and emotional well-being.
With patience and practice, your Dachshund can grow into a well-behaved, happy, and confident companion.
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